The TEF (Test d’Évaluation de Français) is a general French proficiency exam recognized internationally. It is used for:
- Canadian immigration (TEF Canada version)
- French citizenship applications
- University admissions
- Professional purposes
The TEF evaluates four core language skills:
- Reading comprehension
- Listening comprehension
- Written expression
- Oral expression
For Canadian immigration outside Quebec (for example, Express Entry), you must take TEF Canada, which includes all required sections. Your results are converted into CLB/NCLC levels, which determine how many immigration points you receive.
The TEFAQ (Test d’Évaluation de Français adapté pour le Québec) is a version specifically adapted for immigration to Quebec.
Unlike the general TEF, the TEFAQ focuses mainly on:
- Listening comprehension
- Oral expression
In many Quebec immigration programs, these two skills are the most important because they directly reflect your ability to integrate into French-speaking society.
However, depending on the immigration stream, additional sections (reading or writing) may sometimes be required. It is always important to verify the specific requirements of the program you are applying for.
You should choose your exam based on your immigration destination:
If you are applying through a federal program (Express Entry), choose TEF Canada.
If you are applying for Quebec immigration, the TEFAQ may be sufficient.
Your choice should depend on:
- The immigration program requirements
- The number of points you need
- Your current French level
If your goal is to maximize immigration points, aiming for B2 (NCLC 7) or higher is strongly recommended, regardless of the exam.
